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Strategic aspects of the probabilistic serial rule for the allocation of goods

机译:概率分配规则的战略方面   产品

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摘要

The probabilistic serial (PS) rule is one of the most prominent randomizedrules for the assignment problem. It is well-known for its superior fairnessand welfare properties. However, PS is not immune to manipulative behaviour bythe agents. We examine computational and non-computational aspects ofstrategising under the PS rule. Firstly, we study the computational complexityof an agent manipulating the PS rule. We present polynomial-time algorithms foroptimal manipulation. Secondly, we show that expected utility best responsescan cycle. Thirdly, we examine the existence and computation of Nashequilibrium profiles under the PS rule. We show that a pure Nash equilibrium isguaranteed to exist under the PS rule. For two agents, we identify twodifferent types of preference profiles that are not only in Nash equilibriumbut can also be computed in linear time. Finally, we conduct experiments tocheck the frequency of manipulability of the PS rule under differentcombinations of the number of agents, objects, and utility functions.
机译:概率序列(PS)规则是分配问题中最突出的随机规则之一。它以其卓越的公平性和福利特性而闻名。但是,PS不能免除代理商的操纵行为。我们研究了PS规则下战略的计算和非计算方面。首先,我们研究了操纵PS规则的智能体的计算复杂度。我们提出了多项式时间算法以进行最佳处理。其次,我们表明期望的效用最佳响应扫描周期。第三,我们研究了PS规则下纳什均衡分布的存在和计算。我们证明在PS规则下保证存在纯Nash平衡。对于两种代理,我们确定了两种不同类型的偏好配置文件,它们不仅在纳什均衡中,而且还可以在线性时间内计算出来。最后,我们进行实验以检查在代理,对象和效用函数的数量不同组合下PS规则的可操作性频率。

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